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Chapter 18

The Rise of Pretence

When the Great Tao is forgotten, artificial virtues like morality, cleverness, and loyalty become necessary.

The Rise of Pretence

When the Great Tao is forgotten,
morality and righteousness appear.

When cleverness emerges,
so does hypocrisy.

When family ties are no longer whole,
filial piety is praised.

When the state falls into chaos,
loyal ministers are admired.

The Rise of Pretence